Is a group of drugs that affects and decreases tha amount of acid in the stomach
They are newer then the H2-receptor antagonists
Are used quite often throughout the world.
Uses include:
- Gastroesophageal-Reflux-Disease-(Gerd)
- Dyspepsia
- Heartburn
- Peptic Ulcers
- Barrett’s esophagus
- Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
Types:
. Omeprazole [Prilosec]
. Lansoprazole [Prevacid]
. Esomeprazole [Nexium]
. Pantoprazole [Protonix]
. Rabeprazole [Aciphex]
. Dexlansoprazole [Kapidex]
Method of Action
- Block a H+/K+ ATPase pump system also called the gastric proton pump
- Occurs in the stomach at the perietal cell
Adverse Effects
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Rash
- Itching
- Abdominal pain
- Erythema multiforme
- Pancreatitis
- Stevens Johnson Syndrome
- others
