Carcinoma of the Breast – Male
A rare disease
1% occurrence when compared to that of breast cancer in women.
Estimated that just over 2,000 new cases are diagnosed in the United States each year and 300 i n the UK.
Approximately 450 deaths annually in the US.
Average age is around 60
Prognosis is usually worse than for women.
BRACA2 are common in those with cancer
Usually a painless lump, mass or associated retraction.
Nipple discharge is rare but is a ominous finding
Risk Factors:
1.)Â Radiation Exposure
2.)Â Associated with Diagnosis of Klinefelter Syndrome
3.)Â Exposure to female hormone Estrogen
4.)Â Genetic
5.)Â Obesity
6.)Â Chronic Alcoholism
Ductal Carcioma is the most common type. Â [Just like in women]
Inflammatory Carcinoma and Paget’s disease have been seen.
Spreads to the lymphatics and blood stream like female breast cancer.
Treatment:
-Â Surgery
-Â Chemotherapy
-Â Radiation
-Â Hormonal options