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Bronchiectasis is a disorder or condition of the Lungs that is present from birth (congenital) or can be acquired (developed later in life).

It often affects the Large Bronchi, causing permanent enlargement and widening of the bronchi. It can be due to inflammation or infection (repeated infections are more scarring). It can be caused by inhaling a foreign object, trauma, or bronchiolitis, but these are rare.

The severe medical condition called Cystic Fibrosis appears to be present in over 50% of cases of Bronchiectasis.

Other Causes:

–  Tuberculosis
–  Lung fungal infections
–  Tumor
–  Immunodeficiency
–  and others

Symptoms:

–  Chronic cough
–  Difficulty breathing
–  Wheezing
–  Mucus/ Sputum production
–  Coughing up blood (hemoptysis)
–  Chest pain
–  Abnormal change in finger and possible in the nail bed (Clubbing)
–  Bluish color of face (Hypoxemia) in later stages

Treatment

Antibiotics

• Amoxicillin
• Amoxicillin-clavulanate
• Ampicillin
• Tetracycline
• Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
• Macrolides
• Erythromycin

Bronchoscopy may be important in some cases

Surgical resection is determined for some individuals by a medical professional