Also referred to as B-cell lymphocytic leukemia
Is one of the 4 major types of leukemia.
The other major types of Leukemia are:
1.) Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)
2.) Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML)
3.) Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML)
Is a cancer that affects the white blood cells (WBC)
This cancer affects a type of lymphoctye called the B-cell
This cell is found in the bone marrow and helps fight infection
Typically and over-crowding occurs of the damaged cells that causes problems for the healthy and normal cells
Progression of this disease is quite slow
Is very similar to small lymphocytic lymphoma
Is often seen in adults and usually seen over the age of 50
Symptoms
- Typically no symptoms are seen until later stages
- Enlargement of Lymph nodes
- Enlargement of Spleen
- Enlargement of Liver
- Increase chance of infection
- High White blood count
Blood work is essential for diagnosis
Lymphocyte count can be quite elevated
Bone Marrow biopsy is helpful
Treatment
- Is often considered incurable
- Often is not treated
If treatment is required certain findings are typical
Treatment options
1.) Chemotherapy
FC [Fludarabine plus cyclophosphamide]
FR [Fludarabine plus rituximab]
FCR [Fludarabine plus cyclophosphamide plus rituximab]
CHOP [Cyclophosphamide plus Doxorubicin plus Vincristine plus Prednisolone]
2.) Radiation
3.) Bone marrow transplant
