A narrowing of the aorta of the heart is seen often at or near the “ductus arteriosus”
Can easily cause an increase in blood pressure or hypertension
***Any young adults having an elevated blood pressure should be checked for Coarctation
Symptoms
- Cardiac failure in infancy is relatively common
- Hypertension
- Strong pulsations in neck
- Increased pressure in arms but legs are normal or low
- Cardiac murmurs
ECG is helpful in some cases.
X-ray can be useful
Echocardiography/Doppler is essential to confirm the diagnosis
MRI and CT are often helpful for involvement
Treatment
• Surgery
• Balloon Angioplasty
• Percutaneous stenting
