Refers to female appearing breasts in a male
When occurs prior to puberty can be considered normal – should resolve on its own
As adults:
Can be seem in those who use anabolic steroids and Klinfelter’s syndrome
Other causes are as follows:
• Obesity
• Endocrine disorders
• Some cancers
• Several types of drugs can be involved
• others
Symptoms
- Glandular enlargement of breast tissue
- Typically non-tender in adult
- Can be more tender prior to puberty
Treatment
Pre-puberty gynecomastia will resolve on its own.
Drug induced will typically resolve once affecting drug is stopped
Surgical correction in some patients may be advisable
Medication
• Raloxifene
• Tamoxifen
• Letrozole
• Anastrozole
