Little if any alcohol is used by these individuals
When alcohol is the cause agent of liver disease it is referred to as Alcohol-Induced Liver Disease
Fatty liver may be present (Steatosis)
Inflammation is another type or concern – this can lead to fibrosis
Individuals can have no symptoms
Can lead to hepatic fibrosis, cirrhosis, and mortality
Causes can be:
- Obesity (40%)
- Diabetes Mellitus (20%)
- Hypertriglyceridema (20%) (Elevated Lipid profile)
- Hypertension (High Blood pressure)
- Poisons
- and others
Symptoms:
- Enlarged liver (75%)
- Fatigue
- Weakness
- Malaise
- Weight loss
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea
- Ascites
- Jaundice
Liver biopsy may be appropriate
Ultrasound and CT may be benefical
Treatment:
- Weight loss
- Exercise
- Metformin in diabetic individuals
- Blood pressure mediations
- High Lipid medications
- Ursodiol (Actigall) – may be helpful
