Was previously known as Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia

Is a type of pneumonia that is rarely seen in an individual who is healthy

Much more common in those affected by HIV or AIDS

Caused by a yeast-like fungus called Pneumocystis jirovecii

This specific type is found, so far, is only in humans.

Routinely was the cause of death for those with AIDS

Usually is seen when the CD4 count drops below 200

Can also be seen in those with cancer, other immune compromised individuals, and due to certain medications in some cases

Symptoms

   -     Fever
   -     Chills
   -     Cough – often productive
   -     Shortness of breath
   -     Dyspnea
   -     Weight loss
   -     Sweating during the night

X-ray is essential

Sputum study to determine cause agent

Treatment

Antibiotics

.          Trimethoprine + Sulfamethoxazole   (Bactrim, Septra)

.          Trimetrexate
.          Dapsone
.          Primaquine
.          Clindaycin

***   -   Treatment is often for 21 days