Also called Niacin or Nicotinic Acid
It is formed from pyridine plus a carboxyl group.
Niacin is converted into nicotinamide – both have similar vitamin abilities but nicotinamide can not be used as a medicine
Deficinecy of niacin can lead to pellagra
Food Source
- Liver
- Heart
- Kidney
- Chicken
- Tuna
- Salmon
- Milk
- Eggs
- Several vegetables
- Several fruits
- Some seeds
- Muschrooms
- others
Medical Uses
- In much higer doses: 1000mg – 200mg a few times a day
- Can block breakdown of fats
- Can decrease cholesterol
Deficiency
- Pellegra
Toxicity
- side effects include skin flushing and itching
- excess amounts can cause toxic reactions
