Is a water soluble vitamin
Seven forms are seen
1.) Pyridoxal
2.) Pyridoxal 5′-phosphate
3.) Pyridoxine
4.) Pyridoxine 5′-phosphate
5.) Pyridoxamine
6.) Pyridoxamine 5′-phosphate
7.) 4-pyridoxic acid
Food Sources
- Meats
- Whole grains
- Many vegetables
- Nuts
Functions:
- Pyridoxal phosphate is active form of B6
- Macronutrient synthesis and metabolism
- Histamine production
- Neurotransmitter production
- Coenzymes
- Amino Acid Metabolism
- Gluconeogenesis – which is the production of glucose from a non-carbohydrate
- Productions of lipids
*** – when cooking or processing large amount of vitamin is loss – sometimes more than 50%
Deficiencies
- Seborrhoeic dermatitis
- Cracks in lips
- Confusion
- Nerve pain
- others
Toxicity can occur and may lead to a numbness of nerves – temporary in most cases
- can only occur when supplements are taken
- no toxicity seen when dietary consumption is only source
