Also referred to as Spastic Colon

Is a condition that affects the intestines causing a large amount of discomfort especially in the stomach. 

Gas, bloating, diarrhea are often seen and cause serious difficulties.

Often symptoms can be improved dramatically by a bowel movement.

There is no specific cure but many avenues, medication and management options exist.

Patient education is helpful along with a good relationship with medical provider.

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is often diagnosed after several other possible conditions are ruled out.

Some seen symptoms worsen in public places and in social interactions.

Such problems may be seen when someone becomes nervous, concerned, stressed, or worried.

Classifications:

1.)    IBS-D    -    Predominately diarrhea

2.)    IBS-C    -    Predominately constipation

3.)    IBS-A    -   Diarrhea and constipation alternate – large amount of pain

4.)    IBS-PI   -  Follows an infection

Symptoms:

     -     Diarrhea
     -     Constipation
     -     Abdominal pain
     -     Abdominal pressure
     -     Flatulence
     -     Fever
     -     Chills
     -     Bloating
     -     Fibromyalgia
     -     Headaches
     -     Back pain

***   -   some cases of psychological conditions may be more common with those with IBS

Possible Causes:

     -     Immune response
     -     Dietary
     -     Food allergies
     -     Illness
     -     Infections
     -     others

Treatment:

Diet

    -    Patient may also be lactose intolerant
    -    Patient may also have celiac disease
    -    Fiber in some cases my be helpful

Medication

    -    Stool softeners

    -    Laxitives
.            polyethylene glycol
.            sorbitol
.            lactulose
.            polyethylene glycol

.            lubriprostone   [Amitiza]

    -    Antidiarrheals

    -    Antispasmodics

.             Hyoscyamine
.             Dicyclomine